A neurologist is an expert in the brain and nervous system, a field that includes conditions such as multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, migraines and traumatic brain injury. Neurologists can be found in both inpatient and outpatient settings, treating everything from life-threatening injuries to chronic neurological disorders. They work closely with their patients to solve puzzles about what’s happening inside their brains, a very complex organ that we still don’t fully understand.
A person may be referred to a neurologist by their primary care doctor, or they may choose to seek out one. For people who experience symptoms such as headaches, seizures, numbness, weakness or trouble with coordination, a neurologist is usually the first specialist to consult. If the condition in question is a neurological emergency that requires immediate surgical intervention, such as a spinal cord injury or a stroke, it’s often best to go directly to a neurosurgeon, who is trained to perform these types of procedures.
When a neurologist meets with a new patient, they will start by taking a detailed health history and performing a physical exam. This will typically involve a variety of tests to test muscle strength, vision, reflexes, mental state and sensation. Depending on the condition, the neurologist might also order diagnostic imaging, such as MRIs and CT scans, which can detect tumors, stroke, vascular diseases, herniated discs and other disorders of the central or peripheral nervous system.
If the neurologist suspects that a disorder is caused by an electrical disturbance in the brain, they might administer an electroencephalogram (EEG), which can pinpoint the location of the problem by measuring brain activity. Other tests might include myelography, which uses contrast dye to examine the spine, and positron emission tomography, which can detect certain types of tumors as well as sleep disorders.
Once the neurologist has a good understanding of what’s causing a patient’s symptoms, they can create an effective treatment plan. This can include medications, therapy or surgery, depending on the cause of the problem. It’s a good idea for patients to bring someone with them to their appointments, so they can ask questions and take notes.
In some cases, the neurologist will consult with neurosurgeons to discuss cases and decide whether or not surgery is appropriate. They will also conduct preoperative assessments, to make sure that the patient is medically optimized and ready for surgery. There are more information on this at universalneurocare.com.
After finishing medical school, a neurologist will complete a three-year residency to become licensed as a physician. At RUSM, the Office of Career Advisement helps students determine what specialty they want to pursue and then assists them in finding a residency through the National Resident Matching Program, which matches medical school graduates with positions that fit their interests and career goals. A neurologist can choose to specialize in neurology, pediatric neurology or neuropsychology. If they want to continue their education, they can also obtain a fellowship for additional training.
You can find us at:
Universal Neurological Care, P.A.
8823 San Jose Blvd Ste. 209, Jacksonville, FL 32217
(904) 404-7044